Table 1 Baseline characteristics
Characteristic | Value (n = 90) |
|---|---|
Age (yr) | 56.0 ± 10.3 |
Hypertension | 66 (73.3) |
Well-controlled (BP < 140/90 mmHg) | 39 (43.3) |
Uncontrolled (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg) | 27 (30.0) |
Smoking | 57 (63.3) |
Ex-smoker | 30 (33.3) |
Current smoker | 27 (30.0) |
Insulin | 20 (22.2) |
Dyslipidemia | 79 (87.8) |
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 73 (81.1) |
No. of risk factors | |
≥ 3 | 78 (86.7) |
≥ 4 | 58 (64.4) |
≥ 5 | 29 (32.2) |
Medication | |
Calcium channel blocker | 21 (23.3) |
β-blocker | 3 (3.33) |
ARB/ACEi | 59 (43.3) |
Statin | 68 (75.6) |
Antithrombotic agent | 27 (30.0) |
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor | 64 (71.1) |
Metformin | 86 (95.5) |
Sulfonylurea | 36 (40.0) |
Thiazolidinedione | 1 (1.11) |
Insulin | 20 (22.2) |