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Table 3 Random-effects model for study subjects representing speckle-tracking echocardiographic parameters in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

From: Speckle-tracking echocardiographic abnormalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Group

No. of studies

Effect size

95% CI

Test of null (two-tailed)

Prediction interval

Between study

Other heterogeneity statistic

Standard error

Variance

Z-value

P-value

Ï„

τ2

Q-value

df (Q)

P-value

I2 (%)

Fixed effects analysis

         

77.747

4

0.000

94.855

 LV

5

-

0.022

–17,615 to –17.035

–117.202

 < 0.001

-

-

-

39.132

5

0.000

87.223

 RV

6

-

-

–19.623 to –19.052

–132.793

 < 0.001

-

-

-

116.879

9

0.000

-

Total within

-

-

0.021

-

-

-

-

-

-

94.028

1

0.000

-

Total between

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

210.907

10

0.000

95.259

Overall

11

-

0.011

–18.550 to –18.143

–176.851

 < 0.001

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Random-effects analysis

 LV

5

0.684

0.467

–18.395 to –15.715

–24.950

 < 0.001

–22.237 to –11.872

1.478

2.185

-

-

-

-

 RV

6

0.493

0.243

–20.064 to –18.131

–38.722

 < 0.001

–22.416 to –15.779

1.089

1.185

-

-

-

-

Total between

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.873

1

0.015

 

 Overall

11

0.400

0.160

–19.182 to –17.614

–46.000

 < 0.001

–22.147 to –14.650

1.608

2.586

-

-

-

-

  1. CI, confidence interval; LV, left ventricular; RV, right ventricular